An editorial cartoon, also known as a political cartoon, is a drawing containing a commentary expressing the artist’s opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist.
They typically combine artistic skill, hyperbole and satire in order to question authority and draw attention to corruption, political violence and other social ills.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editorial_cartoon

Political caricature – a caricature examining the relationship between a person and the state, criticizing domestic and foreign policy, specific political figures and political situations.
M. Valiakhmetov